Health & Safety 8 MIN READ

Dying Of Thirst? 5 Shocking Long-Term Dangers Of Chronic Dehydration

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Every cell, tissue, and organ in your body relies on water to work. 

After all, water transports nutrients, regulates temperature, lubricates joints, flushes waste, and so much more. 

That means when you're chronically dehydrated, every part of your body has to work harder just to scrape by

Think of it like running an engine without enough oil—eventually, the gears grind to a halt. Chronic dehydration is similar: it slowly wears down your body's systems until things start to break down.

On the other hand, staying hydrated keeps all your internal systems running smoothly so you can enjoy a longer, healthier ride. 

Need proof? Here are five ways dehydration can seriously impact your body:

1. Could Dehydration Double Your Risk Of Developing Alzheimer’s (& Others Forms of Dementia)?

Your brain is nearly 80% water. 

Deprive it of water, and it’s like running on a dying battery: everything slows down.

In fact, research shows dehydration can actually shrink brain tissue. 

So it’s no surprise even mild dehydration can impair memory, focus, mood, and mental clarity. Now imagine the damage dehydration could do when your brain runs low on water day after day, year after year. 

Multiple studies now link chronic dehydration with potential increased risk of dementia, including Alzheimer’s. 

For example, a 2018 study of more than 1,000 seniors found that dehydrated individuals were at higher risk for dementia, while individuals with dementia were at higher risk for dehydration. 

In fact, the odds of being dehydrated were twice as high for patients with dementia compared to those without dementia.

And it gets worse: 

People with dementia are up to 10x more likely to be hospitalized for dehydration than those without dementia.

That’s because dehydration worsens nearly every symptom from confusion and memory loss to cognitive fatigue and more.

While it’s too early to say dehydration causes dementia outright, research suggests chronic dehydration may significantly raise the risk and accelerate decline. 

Bottom line: Dehydration is a preventable, underappreciated threat to brain health.

2. Kidney Damage, Disease, and Stones

Your kidneys are your body’s built-in filtration system...

They work 24/7 to remove waste and keep your blood clean by sending waste to the bladder. 

But without enough water, that system slows to a crawl. 

That means your urine can become concentrated with minerals—like calcium and oxalate—that can clump together and harden to form sharp, painful kidney stones.

Think of this like sugar in a glass: it dissolves with water, and it hardens without it. 

One study found people with low urine output were 50% more likely to develop kidney stones.

Small stones may pass—painfully—on their own, but larger ones often require surgery or other medical procedures to remove. 

Worse, stones can block urine flow and strain your kidneys, raising the risk of infection or even longer-term damage.

Dehydration also means you pee less, which gives bacteria more time to grow in your bladder. Once urine becomes stagnant, infections (UTIs) can form and may even spread up to your kidneys.

More, a 2015 study found chronic low fluid intake may directly contribute to the development or progression of chronic kidney disease.

Kidney disease is often silent in its early stages. But over time, it can lead to life-threatening complications including the need for dialysis or a kidney transplant. 

Whether it starts with stones, infections, or reduced flow, dehydration puts your kidneys at risk... and unlike a headache or cramp, the damage can be long-lasting and irreversible.

3. What About Your Heart?

Like water to your brain, blood is your heart’s life force. And blood is mostly water. 

So without adequate water, your blood supply starts to dry up… literally.

That’s when things get dangerous.

Dehydration saps your blood supply and thickens blood (because there’s little water to dilute the blood that’s left). This forces your heart to work overtime just to keep the thickened blood flowing through your veins. 

It's like trying to pump honey through a straw instead of water—it's thicker, slower, and much harder on your heart.

This low flow and high pressure damages the entire system. Your heart strains, your blood vessels tighten, and your risk of high blood pressure skyrockets. 

A 2024 study published in Frontiers of Public Health involving over 3,800 adults showed that less water intake can lead to a higher risk of hypertension. And drinking more water can decrease the risk of hypertension. 

Hypertension and high blood pressure can raise your risk of:

  • Heart attack

  • Stroke

  • Kidney disease

  • Aneurysms

  • And ultimately, heart failure

A study published in the European Heart Journal (EHJ) suggests that proper fluid intake throughout life may reduce the risk of future heart problems—and insufficient fluid intake and hydration status in adults ages 45-66 may play a part in developing heart failure later in life

Let that sink in. 

“This study tells us that our hydration habits not only affect our well-being today but may have profound effects on our future heart health,”

said Natalia Dmitrieva, Ph.D., the lead study author and a researcher in the Laboratory of Cardiovascular Regenerative Medicine at NHLBI. 

Like your brain, your heart runs on water. Starve it, and it doesn’t just slow down… it can eventually break down.

4. Live Longer by Drinking More?

Staying hydrated might be the easiest longevity hack.

When you don’t drink enough water, your body enters a slow state of decline: Inflammation rises, cellular damage accelerates, and vital systems wear down faster. 

That’s not theory… 

A separate study published in Lancet EBioMedicine by the same lead author referenced above, Dr. Natalia Dmitrieva, analyzed data from more than 11,000 adults and found those with elevated serum sodium levels—indicating poor hydration—had a 39% higher risk of chronic disease and a 21% higher risk of premature death. 

Think about that. 

This strongly suggests that people who maintain better hydration throughout their lives may be less likely to develop chronic diseases and may even live longer, healthier lives. 

Even water-restricted mice age faster and die earlier

Why?

Because every organ in your body (brain, heart, kidneys, liver, skin, gut) relies on water to function properly. Take it away, and you’re forcing your organs to run on fumes.

5. Dehydration Can Promote Visible Signs of Aging Too

You don’t just feel the effects of dehydration—you can see them.

  • Wrinkles & Fine Lines: Without enough water, your skin loses elasticity and plumpness, making lines and creases more defined.

  • Crepey Skin & Sagging: Chronically dry skin can become thin, fragile, and loose… especially around the eyes, neck, and hands.

  • Dullness & Flaking: Skin cells are made up of mostly water. When you're dehydrated, skin cells can shrivel, leading to flaky, dull skin.

If your skin looks tired, tight, or dry, your body might just be begging for water.

Tap here for more on how water affects your hair, skin, and nails.

Other Hidden Consequences

Chronic dehydration chips away at your health in countless other ways. 

Here are just a few more of them: 

  • Constipation: Dehydration slows digestion and hardens waste, leading to constipation. Believe it or not, in severe cases, constipation can result in bowel obstruction or even death, especially in older adults.

  • Accelerated Bone Loss & Osteoporosis: Without adequate hydration, your kidneys filter out more calcium than they should. Over time, this mineral loss adds up—contributing to bone density decline. This is especially concerning for aging adults and postmenopausal women already at higher risk of osteoporosis.

  • Cellular Aging: Telomeres are the protective caps on your DNA that naturally shorten with age. Some research suggests that dehydration may accelerate this shortening process—potentially speeding up cellular aging and increasing your risk of age-related diseases.

Beyond the above, some consequences you can actually see.

Water Is The Closest Thing We Have To A Natural Fountain Of Youth

From your brain to your bones, no system goes untouched by the effects of chronic dehydration:

  • Cognitive Decline & Dementia

  • Kidney Stones, Infections, and Disease

  • High Blood Pressure, Heart Failure & Stroke

  • Shortened Lifespan & Faster Organ Aging

  • Constipation and Digestive Disruption

  • Bone Loss & Increased Fracture Risk

  • Accelerated Cellular Aging

  • Wrinkles, Sagging & Skin Dullness

The good news is you can help prevent these problems and promote lifelong wellness with one simple habit: drinking enough water.

It’s one of the simplest and most important things you can do for your long-term health. 

If you struggle to drink enough water, tap here to discover a handful of fun ways to get more water in your diet.

How Clearly Filtered Helps You Age Better—One Glass at a Time

Not all water is created equal.

Contaminated water can introduce a host of new health problems, from cancer-causing chemicals to hormone-disrupting toxins.

That's where Clearly Filtered comes in:

Powered by our advanced Affinity® Filtration Technology, our breakthrough filtration systems remove up to 365+ dangerous contaminants from your water (including chlorine, lead, arsenic, and more)… 

And unlike others, they protect you from these dangers without targeting the healthy minerals your body wants (like calcium, potassium, and magnesium).  

Whether it’s from your faucet, your fridge, or your water bottle, Clearly Filtered helps you drink more, worry less, and age better, as every sip of clean water brings you one step closer to clearer skin, a sharper mind, a stronger heart, and a longer, healthier life.

It’s not just how much you drink. It’s what you drink that matters most.

Before you go, tap here to shop our full line of advanced filtration systems dedicated to your health and safety.

References

1. Dehydration affects brain structure and function in healthy adolescents https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20336685/

2. Effects of Dehydration and Rehydration on Cognitive Performance and Mood among Male College Students in Cangzhou, China: A Self-Controlled Trial https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6603652/

3. Neurocognitive Disorders and Dehydration in Older Patients: Clinical Experience Supports the Hydromolecular Hypothesis of Dementia https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29751506/

4. Effectiveness of interventions to directly support food and drink intake in people with dementia: systematic review and meta-analysis https://bmcgeriatr.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12877-016-0196-3

5. The Impact of Water and Other Fluids on Pediatric Nephrolithiasis https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9573375/#:~:text=Moreover%2C%20the%20danger%20of%20stones%20in%20adults,with%20an%20increase%20in%20urine%20output%20alone.

6. High Water Intake and Progression of Chronic Kidney Diseases https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4737661/

7. Association between plain water intake and risk of hypertension: longitudinal analyses from the China Health and Nutrition Survey https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/public-health/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1280653/full

8. Aortic Aneurysm https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/16742-aorta-aortic-aneurysm

9. Middle age serum sodium levels in the upper part of normal range and risk of heart failure https://academic.oup.com/eurheartj/article/43/35/3335/6553797?login=false#google_vignette

10. Staying hydrated throughout life may reduce the risk of heart failure https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/news/2022/staying-hydrated-throughout-life-may-reduce-risk-heart-failure#:~:text=%E2%80%9CThis%20study%20tells%20us%20that,Cardiovascular%20Regenerative%20Medicine%20at%20NHLBI.

11. Cardiovascular Regenerative Medicine https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/science/cardiovascular-regenerative-medicine

12. Middle-age high normal serum sodium as a risk factor for accelerated biological aging, chronic diseases, and premature mortality https://www.thelancet.com/journals/ebiom/article/PIIS2352-3964(22)00586-2/fulltext

13. Suboptimal hydration remodels metabolism, promotes degenerative diseases, and shortens life https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6777918/#:~:text=These%20results%20indicated%20that%20the,3%2C%20C%E2%80%93E).

14. Constipation and Bowel Obstruction https://dsporientation.partnership.vcu.edu/section-vi/important-health-conditions-for-people-with-dd/constipation-and-bowel-obstruction-/#:~:text=Severe%20constipation%20can%20result%20in,Odor%20to%20breath.

15. Constipation Can Be Deadly https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2145594/

16. Chronic water restriction triggers sex-specific oxidative stress and telomere shortening in lizards https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7058957/#:~:text=We%20predict%20that%20increasingly%20frequent,faster%20TL%20shortening%20in%20ectotherms.

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