A nod to its name, Culligan ZeroWater aims to filter virtually all Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) from your water. That’s ZeroWater’s claim to fame: Filtered water that produces a TDS reading of zero. In fact, ZeroWater pitchers come with a TDS meter to prove it.
The problem?
A TDS reading of zero doesn’t guarantee clean, safe drinking water.
You can learn more about TDS here, but here’s the short version: TDS meters don't actually measure what's in your water. They measure how fast electricity moves through it, then estimate dissolved solids based on that reading…
That means anything in your water that doesn't conduct electricity well—or doesn't conduct it at all—goes undetected.
For example, healthy minerals found naturally in water like calcium, magnesium, and potassium happen to conduct electricity well, so they show up on the meter. On the other hand, many dangerous contaminants like pharmaceuticals, pesticides, and microplastics do the opposite, so they don’t raise the meter’s TDS score.
Put differently, the good stuff often registers as solids on a TDS meter, and much of the bad stuff doesn't.
That’s why zero TDS does not mean zero contaminants. On top of that, a zero TDS reading probably means the water is depleted of healthy minerals too.